gin - перевод на французский
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gin - перевод на французский

DISTILLED ALCOHOLIC DRINK
GIN; Mothers ruin; London Dry Gin; Gins; List of gins; List of gin brands; London Dry gin; London dry gin
  • [[George Cruikshank]]'s engraving of The Gin Shop (1829).

gin         
n. gin, strong colorless alcoholic liquor made from distilled rye and juniper berries
égreneuse      
n. threshing machine, gin mill, gin shop
égreneuse de coton      
n. cotton gin, gin

Определение

gin
gin1
¦ noun
1. a clear alcoholic spirit distilled from grain or malt and flavoured with juniper berries.
2. (also gin rummy) a form of the card game rummy.
Origin
C18: abbrev. of genever.
--------
gin2
¦ noun
1. a machine for separating cotton from its seeds.
2. a machine for raising and moving heavy weights.
3. a trap for catching small game.
¦ verb (gins, ginning, ginned) treat (cotton) in a gin.
Derivatives
ginner noun
ginnery noun
Origin
ME (in the sense 'a tool or device, a trick'): from OFr. engin (see engine).
--------
gin3
¦ noun Austral. offensive an Aboriginal woman.
Origin
from Dharuk diyin 'woman, wife'.

Википедия

Gin

Gin () is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its flavour from juniper berries and other botanical ingredients.

Gin originated as a medicinal liquor made by monks and alchemists across Europe, particularly in Flanders and the Netherlands, to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains. It then became an object of commerce in the spirits industry. Gin became popular in England after the introduction of jenever, a Dutch and Belgian liquor that was originally a medicine. Although this development had been taking place since the early 17th century, gin became widespread after the 1688 Glorious Revolution led by William of Orange and subsequent import restrictions on French brandy. Gin subsequently emerged as the national alcoholic drink of England.

Gin today is produced in different ways from a wide range of herbal ingredients, giving rise to a number of distinct styles and brands. After juniper, gin tends to be flavoured with herbs, spices, floral or fruit flavours, or often a combination. It is commonly consumed mixed with tonic water in a gin and tonic. Gin is also often used as a base spirit to produce flavoured, gin-based liqueurs, for example sloe gin, traditionally produced by the addition of fruit, flavourings and sugar.

Примеры употребления для gin
1. C‘est l‘heure du gin tonic ou de la bi';re éthiopienne en attendant le repas.
2. L‘organisation américaine GIN va plus loin et appelle toutes les multinationales ŕ sortir du Soudan.
3. La boisson–reine: le calimocho, un mélange de vin et de coca–cola, męme si le whisky et le gin sont aussi tr';s prisés.
4. Huit ans plus tard, forts d‘un gros succ';s (le film d‘horreur Gin gwai/The Eye), ils remettent ça ŕ l‘invitation de producteurs hollywoodiens.
5. En Suisse, la SPM et la Déclaration de Berne (DB), deux organisations militant en faveur des droits de l‘homme, ont en effet rejoint Genocide Intervention Network (GIN), une organisation basée ŕ Washington, pour dénoncer la situation au Darfour.